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CTET syllabus 2021 and exam pattern

                 CTET-DECEMBER 2021 STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF SYLLABUS                     (Paper I and Paper II) Paper I (for classes 1 to V) Primary Stage 1.  Child Development and Pedagogy  30 Questions a) Child Development (Primary School Child)         15 Questions • Concept of development and its relationship with learning • Principles of the development of children  • Influence of Heredity & Environment • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers) • Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives  • Concepts of child-centered and progressive education • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence • Language & Thought . • Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice • Individual differences among le...

CTET syllabus 2021 and exam pattern

                CTET-DECEMBER 2021


STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF SYLLABUS                     (Paper I and Paper II)


Paper I (for classes 1 to V) Primary Stage


1.  Child Development and Pedagogy 

30 Questions


a) Child Development (Primary School Child)         15 Questions



• Concept of development and its relationship with learning


• Principles of the development of children


 • Influence of Heredity & Environment


• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)


• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives


 • Concepts of child-centered and progressive education


• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence


• Multi-Dimensional Intelligence


• Language & Thought .


• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice


• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.


• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice


• Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.


b)      Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs                                5 Questions


• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived


• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, impairment etc.


• Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners


c)     Learning and Pedagogy

10 Questions


• How children think and learn; how and why children 'fail to achieve success in school performance.


• Basic processes of teaching and learning: children's strategies of learning; learning as a social activity, social context of learning.


• Child as a problem solver and a 'scientific investigator


• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children's 'errors' as significant steps in the learning process.


• Cognition & Emotions.


• Motivation and learning

 

• Factors contributing to learning-personal & environmental 


II. Language l.             30 Questions


a) Language Comprehension    

15 Questions


• Reading unseen passages - two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)


b) Pedagogy of Language Development

15 Questions


• Learning and acquisition


• Principles of language Teaching .


• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool


 • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form


• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders


• Language Skills


• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing


• Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom


• Remedial Teaching


III.   Language- II.         30 Questions


a) Comprehension        15 Questions 


• Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with question on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability


b) Pedagogy of Language Development 

15 Questions


• Learning and acquisition


• Principles of language Teaching


• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool


• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;


• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders


• Language Skills


• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing


• Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom


• Remedial Teaching 



IV     Mathematics.       30 Questions


a)     Content                      15 Questions


• Geometry


• Shapes & Spatial Understanding


• Solids around Us


• Numbers


• Addition and Subtraction


• Multiplication


• Division


• Measurement


• Weight


• Time


• Volume


• Data Handling


• Patterns

 

• Money


b )  Pedagogical issues.         15 Questions


• Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking; understanding children's thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning


• Place of Mathematics in Curriculum


• Language of Mathematics


• Community Mathematics


• Evaluation through formal and informal methods


• Problems of Teaching


• Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching


• Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching 



V. Environmental Studies      30 Questions


a) Content                                  15 Questions 


i .        Family and Friends:


1.1 Relationships


1.2 Work and Play


1.3 Animals


1.4 Plants


ii.  Food


iii.  Shelter


IV . Water


v. Travel


vi. Things We Make and Do



b) Pedagogical Issues          15 Questions


• Concept and scope of EVS


• Significance of EVS, integrated EVS


• Environmental Studies & Environmental Education


• Learning Principles .


• Scope & relation to Science & Social Science


• Approaches of presenting concepts


• Activities


• Experimentation/Practical Work


• Discussion


• CCE


• Teaching material/Aids


• Problems




Paper II (for classes VI to VIII) Elementary Stage


I. Child Development and Pedagogy

30 Questions


a)     Child Development (Elementary School Child)          15 Questions


• Concept of development and its relationship with learning


• Principles of the development of children


• Influence of Heredity & Environment


• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Parents, Peers)


• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives 


• Concepts of child-centered and progressive education .


• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence


• Multi-Dimensional Intelligence


• Language & Thought


• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice


• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.


• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning: School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice


• Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of leamers; for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.


b) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs

5 Questions


• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived


• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, impairment etc.


• Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners 


c) Learning and Pedagogy     10 Questions


• How children think and learn; how and why children fail to achieve success in school performance.


• Basic processes of teaching and learning children's strategies of leaming; learning as a social activity: social context of learning.


• Child as a problem solver and a scientific investigator .


• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children's 'errors' as significant steps in the learning process.


• Cognition & Emotions


• Motivation and learning


• Factors contributing to learning-personal & environmental .


II.  Language l                        30 Questions


a) Language Comprehension

15 Questions


• Reading unseen passages-two passages one prose or drama and one poem with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary. scientific, narrative or discursive)


b) Pedagogy of Language Development

15 Questions


• Learning and acquisition


• Principles of language Teaching


• Role of listening and speaking how children use it as a tool


• Critical perspective on the role of a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;


• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders


• Language Skills


•Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing 


• Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom


• Remedial Teaching



III. Language-ll                  30 Questions


a) Comprehension                15 Questions


• Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with question on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability


b) Pedagogy of Language Development

 15 Questions


• Learning and acquisition


• Principles of language Teaching


• Role of listening and speaking: function of language and how children use it as a tool 


• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;


• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders


• Language Skills


• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing 


• Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom


• Remedial Teaching



IV. Mathematics and Science 60 Questions


(1) Mathematics.                      30 Questions


a) Content.                                 20 Questions


• Number System


• Knowing our Numbers


• Playing with Numbers


• Whole Numbers


• Negative Numbers and Integers


• Fractions


    • Algebra


• Introduction to Algebra


• Ratio and Proportion


    • Geometry


• Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)


• Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)


• Symmetry: (reflection)


• Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)


• Mensuration


• Data handling


b) Pedagogical issues              10 Questions 


• Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking


• Place of Mathematics in Curriculum


• Language of Mathematics


• Community Mathematics


• Evaluation


• Remedial Teaching


• Problem of Teaching


(ii)   Science                              30 Questions


a) Content                                 20 Questions


• Food


• Sources of food


•Components of food


• Cleaning food


• Materials


• Materials of daily use


• The World of the Living


• Moving Things People and Ideas


• How things work


• Electric current and circuits


• Magnets


• Natural Phenomena

 

• Natural Resources


b) Pedagogical issues              10 Questions


• Nature & Structure of Sciences


• Natural Science/Aims & objectives


• Understanding & Appreciating Science


• Approaches/Integrated Approach


• Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)


• Innovation


• Text Material/Aids


• Evaluation cognitive /psychomotor /affective


• Problems


• Remedial Teaching


V .  Social Studies/Social Sciences

                                                  60 Questions


a) Content                              40 Questions


   • History


• When, Where and How


• The Earliest Societies


• The First Farmers and Herders


• The First Cities


• Early States 


• New Ideas


• The First Empire


• Contacts with Distant lands


• Political Developments


• Culture and Science


• New Kings and Kingdoms


• Sultans of Delhi


• Architecture


• Creation of an Empire

 

• Social Change


• Regional Cultures


• The Establishment of Company Power


• Rural Life and Society


• Colonialism and Tribal Societies


• The Revolt of 1857-58


• Women and reform


•  Challenging the Caste System


• The Nationalist Movement


• India After Independence


• Geography


• Geography as a social study and as a science


• Planet Earth in the solar system 


• Globe


• Environment in its totality na RESU.COM land human environment


• Air


• Water


• Human Environment: settlement, transport and communication


• Resources: Types-Natural and Human


• Agriculture



• Social and Political Life


• Diversity


• Government


• Local Government


• Making a Living


• Democracy


• State Government 


• Understanding Media


• Unpacking Gender


• The Constitution


• Parliamentary Government


• The Judiciary


• Social Justice and the Marginalised


b) Pedagogical issues              20 Questions


• Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies


• Class Room Processes, activities and discourse


• Developing Critical thinking


• Enquiry/Empirical Evidence


• Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies


• Sources-Primary & Secondary


• Projects Work


• Evaluation


 Note : For Detailed syllabus of classes I-VIII, please refer to NCERT syllabus and textbooks




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